Reliability of the response AC/A ratio determined using nearpoint autorefraction and simultaneous heterophoria measurement

The Measurement of Heterophoria.

on the relationship between using discourse markers and the quality of expository and argumentative academic writing of iranian english majors

the aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and the type of discourse markers used in the argumentative and expository writings of iranian efl learners and the differences between these text features in the two essay genres. the study also aimed at examining the influence of the use of discourse markers on the participants’ writing quality. to this end the discourse markers us...

عنوان روایی پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه سرمایه اجتماعی اونیکس در سالمندان validity and reliability of the persian version of onyx social capital measurement

مقدمه: یکی از چالشهایی که اغلب سالمندان با آن مواجهند برقراری ارتباط با افراد جدید و بزرگتر کردن دایره روابط اجتماعی خود می باشد. برقراری روابط اجتماعی و ایجاد و تقویت شبکه اجتماعی در سالمندان ممکن است منجر به ایجاد سرمایه اجتماعی شود. سرمایه اجتماعی یک مسئله چند بعدی است که ابعاد مختلفی از ساختار اجتماعی را در بر می گیرد. در این پژوهش بر آن بوده ایم که به تهیه نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه سرمایه اجتماع...

the relationship between using language learning strategies, learners’ optimism, educational status, duration of learning and demotivation

with the growth of more humanistic approaches towards teaching foreign languages, more emphasis has been put on learners’ feelings, emotions and individual differences. one of the issues in teaching and learning english as a foreign language is demotivation. the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the components of language learning strategies, optimism, duration o...

assessment of the efficiency of s.p.g.c refineries using network dea

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...